In any state, a government has three functions. These are the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The concept it is of great antiquity and can be attributed to Aristotle through to Locke. In essence, the three organs of government-the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary should each have a discrete and defined area of power and that there should be a clear demarcation of functions between them; this is a true separation of power. The doctrine requires legislature to made law, executive to put it effect and the judiciary to adjudicate upon disputes. The doctrine further provides a system of check and balances, so from above discussion the executive is enforce the law. Now is the time to discuss that who is the executive. The executive may be defined as that branch of the state, which formulates policy and is responsible or its execution. The executive comprises the government and they are elected members of the parliament. In addition the civil service, local authorities and the armed forces, constitute the executive in practical terms.
The ETA provides electronic documents and records the same legal position as physical papers by declare that the authority of such electronic versions cannot be denied their legal effect on the basis of being electronic to be made. Where there are legal rules and principal are retention of documents and records, the ETA sets out the situation and necessities for satisfying such rules by storing the information provides in electronic form. Where the rule of law already specifically requires electronic records to be retained, or where a government agency or organ of state has must be predetermined additional requirements, such requirements must be shown in the base rules. The ETA definitely states that contracts know how to be formed electronically, where the parties have agreed otherwise. Any offer and receipt for a contract know how to be made in the form of electronic records or messages.
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