The status of the women in pre-colonial Africa was very low and humiliating. The husbands never listened to them, and perceive them just as servants, who serviced them, brought up the children, looked after the cattle and simplified the lives of men.
One of the main duties of women was to paint the houses for the protection from the spirits of the village. But in spite of the attitude of the men, the women played a great role in the community and its future. Women were the first teachers for the children and from the outset they told the fairy tails and stories. Through these stories the children learned about the traditions in the family, national values and the peculiarities of life in African countries. When the man talked with each other and discussed the important questions, women should abandon the room and leave them alone.
The problem of the main personage, Okonkwo, was his unwillingness to live in the society with a culture, which is balanced between the female and male supremacy. Okonkwo had a fear of failure, because he was brought up in a family, where the father was unsuccessful man and the main role played a woman. Okonkwo did not respect his father, because he considered him to be weak and irresolute. But these features were peculiar to the woman, not men.
The only woman, who was really respected by all the people, was Chielo, the high priestess of the Oracle of the Caves and Hills. This woman was a mental leader and her status in the town Umofia was very high. Even Okonkwo respected her, heeded her advice and permit her to criticize him. The maltreatment of the women from the town was due to the anger of the goddess Ani. Ani was the goddess of fecundity. To the men of the town the goddess was vindictive and cruel. In response to a fear of women men controlled those women, who they can dominate on.
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