While a quality portable generator can be a vital piece of equipment during a power outage, it can also be very hazardous if not used properly. Therefore, it's important to know the risks associated with a portable generator so that you and your family can prevent or avoid them.
The first and probably the most common risk is carbon monoxide poisoning. This can cause you to feel sick, dizzy, or weak, and with further exposure, can cause death. To avoid this you will need to ensure that you do not operate your generator indoors and also ensure that the exhaust fumes from a generator operating outdoors do not flow into your home. For optimal safety, install battery-operated CO (carbon monoxide) alarms in your home.
There are also various risks associated with shock and electrocution. To avoid these types of risks, there are a few simple precautions that you must follow.
1. Ensure that your generator remains dry
2. Plug you electrical appliances directly into your generator. If you must use an extension cord you should use a heavy duty, outdoor rated cord capable of handling the load that you are using. Make sure that the entire cord is free of nicks or cuts.
3. Never use your generator to "back feed" your house wiring. This is extremely dangerous because it bypasses your built-in household circuit protection devices. Also, it poses a serious presents an electrocution risk to utility workers and neighbors served by the same utility transformer
4. To avoid risks associated with fire, do not store fuel for your generator in your home and always allow your generator to cool down before refueling.
