Diagnosis: Tartar and gingivitis, Grade I.

Treatment: Dental prophy. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia. After a thorough examination, the teeth are scaled using specialized hand instruments and an ultrasonic scaler. All plaque and tartar is removed and every tooth in the mouth is carefully cleaned. The teeth, gums, and the periodontal tissues are then examined by the doctor to be sure they are healthy, with special attention paid to areas below the gum line. Then the teeth are polished with a high speed polisher to smooth and restore the enamel. This is followed by a fluoride treatment.

Immediate post operative care: The dental technician is responsible for all nursing care associated with the prophy itself. Once this procedure is finished, one of the treatment area technicians (who are also our ICU nurses) sees to it that the patient’s recovery is smooth and uneventful.

What to expect the day of discharge: In most cases, normal activity is permitted right away. When you get home, offer a small meal and a small amount of water at first. Some pets may feel a little nausea associate with anesthesia, and it is best to offer small portions at first. Normal food and water can be offered after a couple of hours. Don’t expect them to be excessively tired, but some do take longer than others to come around. The next day they should be back to normal.

What to do if you notice a problem: If you feel there is a problem for any reason, contact one of the our preferred partners in the VeterinarianCare.us network or the local animal emergency clinic.

Follow up: Daily tooth brushing is the best way to prevent future tartar and gum disease. Keep it simple. Brush the outside of the teeth and you can be finished in 10 to 15 seconds. We have chicken flavored toothpaste to make it easier. CET chews help when brushing cannot be done regularly. Most important, regular cleaning every 6 to 12 months is the ideal way to prevent health problems related to dental plaque and tartar. It makes their breath smell better too.

Dr Paul Skellenger is the Veterinarian for Veterinarian Care. us and has over 20 years in Veterinarian medicine and experience with dental care and small animals. For additional information you can contact one of our Veterinariansin your area.