How can something as prevalent, accepted, and accessible in our society as drinking alcohol be so harmful, unhealthy, AND illegal when consumed at or slightly above moderate intake levels? The simple asking of this question immediately uncovers a number of issues, one of which is the mixed messages that exist in our society about drinking alcohol.

The Accessibility and Acceptability of Alcohol. On the one hand, consider the thousands upon thousands of bars and taverns in the United States. Now add to this list the restaurants, night clubs, sporting events, festivals, state fairs, hotels, casinos, carnivals, etc. where alcoholic beverages are regularly served. Moreover, add the grocery stores, liquor stores, beverage stores, the Convenient Food Marts, the 7/11 stores, and the state stores where an adult can legally purchase as many bottles, cans, and/or cases of alcoholic beverages as he or she desires.

Is Drinking Alcohol Cool? Not only is alcohol extremely accessible in our society but there are also a number of factors that reinforce the idea that drinking alcohol is "cool." For instance, consider beer advertisements and commercials on TV. Indeed, it can be argued that some of the most memorable, funniest, and "best" commercials and advertisements on TV have been those that were associated with drinking beer. To push the point further, why would beer manufacturers spend millions of dollars for a commercial during the Super Bowl if this expenditure did not lead to more sales? From a slightly different perspective, consider professional athletes and movie stars who, by their actions and advertisements, reinforce the idea that drinking alcohol is "cool."

Religious Rituals and Cultural Traditions. When religious rituals that make use of alcohol, cultural traditions that encourage drinking alcohol, special events and holidays that are associated with drinking alcohol, and the increasing popularity of adding alcohol to food for enhanced flavor--when all of these are factored into the equation, it becomes obvious that alcohol is deeply ingrained in our society. The point: when people are surrounded with alcohol and bombarded by events, traditions, holidays, and advertisements that are alcohol-related, it becomes part of their socialization process that in turn makes it easier to simply accept that they should drink alcohol if they are to "fit in" and become members of our society.

Alcohol Abuse and Drinking While Driving. If the prevalence, acceptability, and accessibility of alcohol represent the one side of the coin regarding the mixed messages in our society, then the dangerousness, unhealthiness, and illegality represents the other. Indeed, consider the numerous negative and harmful messages and statistics associated with alcohol abuse and drinking while driving that we have heard from the medical community, federal government, police, politicians, organizations such as MADD, and school and college administrators.

Mixed Messages and Their Consequences. When something like alcohol use is so intimately ingrained in the fabric of our society, it becomes extremely difficult to significantly alter its use and abuse in a comprehensive and beneficial manner. I assert that one of the consequences of the mixed messages about alcohol use and abuse in our society it that it becomes extremely difficult for many individuals, especially our youth, to realistically see the destructive, unhealthy, and sometimes fatal aspects of alcohol abuse.

Unfortunately, Mixed messages have also been a result of our judicial system and the ways it has dealt with offenses relating to alcohol. Until recently, many repeat DUI offenders have received only a slap on the wrist and in turn these offenders have typically continued their behaviors. Alcohol has also been a predominant part in many domestic and assault cases.

Fortunately, some states are becoming more reality and accountability-based and are making it a felony when a person receives his or her 4th DUI within a ten-year period. In Minnesota, for instance, this sentence includes three years in prison and a fine of not less than $14,000.00.

Jail time is not the only part of the "solution" for those committing alcohol related offenses. A prisoner is offered the ability to receive help for their alcoholism and without it being taken, the person has a much higher probability in returning to their negative behaviors. Once a sentence a served, the individual who has taken advantage of treatment programs is more likely to return to society a more responsible person, stop destructive behaviors such as drinking and driving, and therefore avoiding becoming a repeat offender.

I am not necessarily disagreeing with those who preach "responsible behavior" regarding drinking. The bottom line, however, is one's definition of "responsible behavior." Let me explain. Let's say that I have a lake that is used for swimming and that for whatever reason, hundreds of snapping turtles have populated this lake. Some people may say that "responsible behavior" in this example consists of warning all swimmers about the turtles and telling them to "be careful" while swimming. Others with a different point of view, however, might say that "responsible behavior" in this instance means warning the swimmers about the turtles, telling them to be careful while swimming, AND, at the same time, significantly reducing the turtle population so that there is less chance that the swimmers will get bit.

The education of our society on the health hazards, deaths and negative consequences of alcohol abuse are there but why don't they work? To make it work, we need to practice more "responsible behavior" by ending the ways in which alcohol is made "cool" from our media, available in so many places and ingrained into our lifestyles. We should in turn, place more emphasize on increasing the advertisements, commercials, and public service messages that support healthy and safe alcohol-free activities and lifestyles.

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