We hardly give a thought to how it is that the most common and ubiquitous commodity in our life is made and put on the malls. It is so inconspicuous in its role, and so widely used, that it is hard to judge its importance. Yet it is so simple to make, just two main ingredients all easily available.
The actual process of soap making involves mixing heated oil and caustic soda (lye) and letting the solution stay for some duration. If this sounds a bit intricate, and it can be if you want good quality soap, try the easiest method. Use ready made kits.
Soap making kits are melt and pour variety. They come with all the needed ingredients and instructions to make soap, including fragrances, colors, and molds.
Hand made soap may not be of the same quality as the commercially produced one, but it is still soap. The hardness or moisture content of the soap can be controlled by some experimentation by controlling the proportions of ingredients.
Commercial production of soap began in the 19th century with the discovery of a simple method to produce good quality caustic soda. Before that, it was a cottage industry.
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Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_54751_27.html

