Rabies
Although cases are rare in BC, there have been cases where the carriers are Brown Bats, Squirels, and infected animals traveling within the Province. Prevention is the best policy. Vaccinate your pet. If you suspect a rabid animal contact the SPCA. If your pet may have been bitten consult your veterinarian.
Seizures
Animals cannot swallow their tongue and basically are in no condition to bite you. Keep both yourself and the pet calm and relaxed. Whether it is a human or an animal, the first aid provider must keep the patient from injuring itself any further. Some recommendations include suspending the pet like a mother cat carries its kittens or suspending the pet in a blanket (hammock style). Assess the situation. Determine the cause of the seizure. Was it trauma, temperature induced, drug induced, possible epilepsy, or unknown? Any situation involving a seizure requires veterinary follow-up.
Shock
This is a very serious condition and requires immediate medical attention. The worst possible scenario for an injured patient who goes into shock is death. Watch for signs of disorientation, weakness, dazed or glazed expression, pale gums, and collapsing. Get the animal to lie down and keep it warm. If possible, elevate the feet. It is important to keep the blood flowing to the brain and prevent heat loss.
Sunburns
Yes, pets that have exposed skin are subject to sunburn. You can use children's nontoxic sunscreen. Prevention is the best cure. In the case of sunburn, consult your veterinarian for topical ointment and make sure your pet is not also suffering from heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Provide plenty of fluids.
Spinal trauma
If you suspect spinal trauma, minimize the movement of the patient. Improvise a spinal board and transport the pet to the veterinarian. Keep the pet calm and quiet.
Stings
Bees leave poison sacks, other insects do not. Watch the swelling. Some animals can be allergic to stings. It's always a good idea to keep Benadryl in the home.
Ticks
Watch for them in peak seasons. Remove them properly and thoroughly. Using tweezers carefully, steadily and slowly remove the tick ensuring you remove the mouthparts. Clean and disinfect the wound and your hands. Watch for symptoms of Lyme disease, which include (arthritis, depression, lethargy, fever, severe pain, and lameness). If you suspect Lyme Disease consult your veterinarian. Ask your Veterinarian about vaccinating for Lyme Disease.
Toxic Substances
Just a quick reminder as we head into the Christmas season that many of our human traditions are toxic to the animals. If your pet has ingested any of the following items, consult your veterinarian - Christmas Rose, Poinsettia, Holly, Mistletoe, Soap Berries, Avocado, Nutmeg, Mushrooms, Spinach, Indian Laurel, and Chocolate.
Whelping
Generally, any dog that is having a lapse of 5-6 hours between puppies and is still in labor needs to see a veterinarian. Any dog that becomes weak during labor should see a veterinarian for the sake of the unborn puppies and to prevent possible problems to the mother. The best source for answers to any of your medical concerns for your pet is always your veterinarian. Maintain regular checkups and vaccinations. Never hesitate to seek care for your loved one.
