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Robots are Replacing Humans in Many Factories

Date Published: 10th July 2009
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Author: Samuel Circton RSS Views: N/A PRINT ASK ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Robotics has increasingly replaced humans for tasks that are deemed too dangerous or even too repetitive. Robots are multifunctional manipulators that can be reprogrammed to move parts, tools, specialized devices, or materials all through various programmed motions that allow them to carry out a variety of different tasks. A few areas where robots work particularly well are jobs in extreme heat, handling dangerous materials, working in appalling circumstances, and performing tasks in remote places. Artificial intelligence is used to program robots; this lets their thoughts and actions to be similar to humans.



The average robot shares these characteristics:



(a) Pre-programmed circuitry that allows robots to have human-like thought processes. Oftentimes they are even shaped like people, although robots are offered in a vast range of shapes.



(b) Robots are made with sensors that assist them in their surroundings in the factory and to do various activities.



(c) Robots are capable of some decision-making skills in their given environment, relying on artificial intelligence.



(d) The program allows the robots to move within either one or more axes of rotation. They are capable of fairly intricate movements, particularly hand-like motions.



Applications of Robots:



The robots can accomplish repetitive large jobs that demand speed, precision, and dependability better than people. Robots are being used to replace human labor in many factories, leading to production of bulk goods costing less, such as electronics and automobiles.



Here are a few instances of factories where robots are being utilized:



1. Production of automobiles: In the last few years auto assembly plants have been more influenced by the robots than any other industry. Hundreds of robots working fully automated production lines are employed by some corporations, thus replacing humans at a ratio of ten to one.



2. Welding: One of the most popular applications of the robots is industrial welding. In jobs like spot, arc, and laser welding, robots are able to execute with speed and uniformity of workmanship.



3. Spray Painting: Robots are used extensively for spray painting. Robots have replaced their living counterparts for certain dangerous yet skilled tasks, raising the level of consistent and quality performance while lowering expenses.



4. Packaging: The utilization of robots for packing products and actually loading them for transport is quite commonplace.



5. Electronic products: Printed circuitry components are generally mass-produced, made nearly entirely by robots designed for the task. These robots are capable of assembling and positioning parts at a pace far surpassing their human counterparts.



6. Hazardous working conditions: Robots have taken over many tasks originally accomplished by humans due to working conditions that are dangerous. Some of these conditions might be similar to foundries where there are very high temperatures.



Many different kinds of robots are used for different kinds of applications. Based on the kind of task they must execute, robots are built in a variety of configurations. Depending on the programming of the robot, it may be stationary or capable of movement. Robots will be able to replace humans in a lot more areas in the future. The loss of jobs caused by the use of robots has been the moral issue industry must confront and rationalize.



About the Author:
Manufacturer, Samuel Circton’s appreciation for motors began when he visited Pacific Technical Products, an California servo motor company. Samuel uses their San Diego Pc based factory controllers on a regular basis and recommends it to anyone needing factory automation assistance.
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Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_975611_45.html
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