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21st September 2009
Asbestos symptoms refer to the changes in the body that indicate some type of serious diseases caused by exposure to asbestos particles.
Awareness about asbestos symptoms is important because danger of asbestos exposure affects about 1.3 million people... Read >
Author: wbdoyle
15th September 2009
The mining and use of asbestos started in the latter 1800's. It has been used to make cement stronger, as roofing, insulation, fireproofing, and to soundproof. In shipbuilding they use it for insulation of hot water pipes, steam pipes, and boilers. This b... Read >
Author: Armando Cain
11th September 2009
Mesothelioma lung cancer is also referred to as pleural mesothelioma and it is the leading cause of death in cases related to asbestos exposure followed by the cancer affecting the abdomen known as peritoneal mesothelioma. If you are not familiar with asb... Read >
Author: Hugh Hurst
07th September 2009
To many people, the words mesothelioma and asbestosis are virtual synonyms. They know only that both are caused by exposure to asbestos, and that both can be prevented if exposure to asbestos is limited by proper protective equipment.
Mesothelioma, als... Read >
Author: joebelluck
07th September 2009
To many people, the words mesothelioma and asbestosis are virtual synonyms. They know only that both are caused by exposure to asbestos, and that both can be prevented if exposure to asbestos is limited by proper protective equipment.
Mesothelioma, als... Read >
Author: joebelluck
07th September 2009
To many people, the words mesothelioma and asbestosis are virtual synonyms. They know only that both are caused by exposure to asbestos, and that both can be prevented if exposure to asbestos is limited by proper protective equipment.
Mesothelioma, als... Read >
Author: joebelluck
06th September 2009
A mesothelioma diagnosis is really difficult and it involves a series of tests to create whether the illness is indeed mesothelioma. Even before you have gone to a health consultant, there are specific symptoms that you need to watch out for to have some... Read >
Author: Rafael Hurst
04th September 2009
Mesothelioma lung cancer is also referred to as pleural mesothelioma and it is the leading cause of death in cases related to asbestos exposure followed by the cancer affecting the abdomen known as peritoneal mesothelioma. If you're not familiar with asb... Read >
Author: Rafael Hurst
03rd September 2009
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is generally commonly caused by an exposure to asbestos. However, mesothelioma symptoms do not show up pro many decades with the asbestos exposure. There are primarily three types of mesothelioma: Pleural, peritoneal,... Read >
28th August 2009
When we talk of Mesothelioma, we refer to the kind of cancer that is predisposed to persons who are extensively exposed to asbestos or the materials which make perfect insulating gears for firefighters. Asbestos cancer Mesothelioma as it is technically ca... Read >
Author: jude733
07th August 2009
Mesothelioma is the commonest primary tumor of the pleura. There are two main types;
1] the localized mesothelioma{benign and malignant types}
2] the diffuse malignant mesothelioma
Causes
There is a strong correlation between asbestos exposure and t... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
07th August 2009
The endothelial lining of blood vessels, lymphatics spaces and serous membranes occasionally give rise to tumors which could be malignant.
They could arise from the pleura (Pleural mesothelioma) and rarely from the pericardium (Pericardial Mesothelioma... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
07th August 2009
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs more often among elderly men. The cancer is caused from the effects of exposure to asbestos which affects the membranes of our vital organs such as the heart and lungs. Mesothelioma cancer is not easily diagnos... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
29th July 2009
Asbestos have caused many health problems for those people who have been exposed to the material. This exposure occurs by breathing in the dust. Many workers have been exposed to asbestos while on the job. Work places like construction sites, power statio... Read >
Author: Robert Palmer
24th July 2009
There is no easy way to cope with mesothelioma. Even before the diagnosis, the disease is undeniably devastating. As if the disease itself is not bad enough, it frequently occurs on top of asbestosis and other asbestos related diseases. Any man or woman l... Read >
Author: joebelluck
09th July 2009
Palliative surgery may be an option if the tumor has advanced and spread beyond the mesothelium and can not be removed completely, or if you are too ill to withstand the stress of undergoing a major surgery. The goal of this surgery is to relieve or preve... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is rare form of cancer that affects the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdomen. Every year, around 100-500 new cases are seen in the United States. It is also known as abdominal mesothelioma as the peritoneum prot... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
By the time mesothelioma has reached Stage 4 classification, the tumor has advanced and spread to different sites far away from the primary location. Most times mesothelioma spreads to vital organs like the brain, other areas in the chest cavity and into ... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma is the commonest primary tumor of the pleura.There are two main types;
1]the localized mesothelioma{bening and malignant types} 2]the diffuse malignant mesothelioma
Causes
There is a strong correlation between asbestos exposure and t... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma, often referred to as "asbestos cancer", is a cancer of the mesothelium, the tissue that lines and protects the internal organs of the body. A diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma (often simply called mesothelioma) is very serious. Most cases ... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma typically affects the lungs and its lining causing the growth of an encompassing and compressing tumor tissue surrounding the lungs, it also causes excessive secretion of pleural space fluid{pleural effusion} .
All these factors gradually pr... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
There have been some few patients who have survived far beyond the usual one year prognosis for most mesothelioma victims and a handful that have even been cured, with no trace of the aggressive cancer several years after treatment (though recurrence is a... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma tumors of the peritoneum include benign, malignant and cystic.
Although peritoneal mesothelioma is the most common of these, it is very rare with an annual incidence of 1-2 cases per million persons. Only 10-20 percent of all mesotheliomas... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Treatment options are often determined by the stage of mesothelioma a patient is in. There are different staging systems currently in use for pleural mesothelioma with each one measuring different variables, peritoneal mesothelioma is however not staged.
... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma is the commonest primary tumor of the pleura. There are two main types;
1] the localized mesothelioma{bening and malignant types}
2] the diffuse malignant mesothelioma
Causes
There is a strong correlation between asbestos exposure and t... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is most commonly caused by an exposure to asbestos. However, mesothelioma symptoms do not show up for many decades after the asbestos exposure. There are mainly three types of mesothelioma: Pleural, peritoneal, and pe... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
The endothelial lining of blood vessels, lymphatics spaces and serous membranes occasionally give rise to tumors which could be malignant.
They could arise from the pleura (Pleural mesothelioma) and rarely from the pericardium (Pericardial Mesothelioma... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
09th July 2009
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs more often among elderly men. The cancer is caused from the effects of exposure to asbestos which affects the membranes of our vital organs such as the heart and lungs. Mesothelioma cancer is not easily diagnos... Read >
Author: Bello kamorudeen
01st July 2009
Mesothelioma is a diagnosis that nobody wants to hear from their doctor. Why? The disease is a malignant form of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos.
Mesothelioma gets its name from the part of the body that it first attacks. The Mesothelium... Read >
Author: Thomas Ajava
22nd June 2009
Asbestos is a group of minerals with long, thin fibrous crystals. The word "Asbestos" is derived from a Greek adjective meaning inextinguishable. It is a strong and incombustible fibre widely used in the past for fireproofing and insulation. The small, bu... Read >
Author: Robert Palmer
16th June 2009
Mesothelioma treatment center provide the best treatment for mesothelioma ever known. Firstly, mesothelioma is one of the deadly cancers which is caused by exposure to asbestos related substances. Mesothelioma directly affects the outer protective coverin... Read >
Author: Jeff Milton
12th June 2009
After 3 weeks of website hosting, I have familiarised myself with some of the technical terms used by webmasters world wide. Some of the terms are:
1. SEO (search engine optimisation)
2. Outbound inbound links, backlinks
3. Website submission, blog... Read >
Author: stormrage371
09th June 2009
Mesothelioma is such a disease that is incurable. Now a days doctors and scientists have started in improving for diagnosing and treating this deadly disease. They are still finding the complete way to get rid of this dangerous disease.
Cancer is a di... Read >
Author: Jeff Milton
04th June 2009
Columbia University is continuing its trial of a mesothelioma treatment that will potentially be used to treat the two most deadly forms of mesothelioma known as malignant pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma.
The trial will involve approxi... Read >
Author: Legal
02nd June 2009
This a type of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is when malignant cells develop in the Mesothelioma, a protective lining that covers most of the body’s internal organs. The most common site for this type of cancer is the pleura, the out... Read >
Author: Mercy
01st June 2009
Mesothelioma attorneys help patients to obtain fair compensation if they have the disease due to exposure to asbestos in their workplace. Litigation for mesothelioma cases can extend for long periods, which is why it is very important that you find an att... Read >
Author: Jeff Milton
24th April 2009
Mesothelioma attorneys help patients to obtain fair compensation if they have the disease due to exposure to asbestos in their workplace. Litigation for mesothelioma cases can extend for long periods, which is why it is very important that you find an att... Read >
Author: Jeff Milton
03rd March 2009
Mesothelioma staging systems define mesothelioma stages; however, they are far more descriptive for pleural mesothelioma than for peritoneal mesothelioma. These systems have changed over time. Mesothelioma stages are important considerations in treatment ... Read >
Author: Sarah Adams
03rd March 2009
Mesothelioma staging systems define mesothelioma stages; however, they are far more descriptive for pleural mesothelioma than for peritoneal mesothelioma. These systems have changed over time. Mesothelioma stages are important considerations in treatment ... Read >
Author: Sarah Adams
19th February 2009
Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common than pleural mesothelioma, but both of these typically malignant mesotheliomas can be just as tragic. Peritoneal mesothelioma begins in the abdominal cavity, as opposed to the lungs and pleural areas of pleural meso... Read >
Author: Avi Solutions
19th February 2009
Pericardial mesothelioma is a mesothelioma cancer that starts perilously close to the heart. Misdiagnosis is common, and treatment options are slim. The tumor can be benign, allowing for easier removal, or malignant - fast spreading and deadly. There ... Read >
Author: Avi Solutions
19th February 2009
Mesothelioma symptoms are progressively slow and take years to surface. Early medical testing to confirm the etymology of mesothelioma symptoms can add years on to your life, and can even offer you salvation from a normally fatal disease. If you’ve b... Read >
Author: Avi Solutions
19th February 2009
Mesothelioma symptom relief is the central focus of care for the mesothelioma patient deemed incurable. Pain management will vary with each patient. The mesothelioma patient’s pre-existing conditions and exacerbating conditions are factors in determini... Read >
Author: Avi Solutions
19th February 2009
Mesothelioma stages are categorized in the medical community for evaluative benefit for the physician, the medical institution, participation in clinical trials, and advancements in mesothelioma treatment options. Staging systems are used to define mesot... Read >
Author: Avi Solutions
30th January 2009
Asbestos is a natural mineral that was once used in the construction and home improvement industries. It was put on ceilings when it was mixed with aertex, it was used to make surfaces semi flame resistant and it was also mixed with cement as it is very s... Read >
Author: Jacqui Q
30th January 2009
Asbestos is a natural mineral that was once used in the construction and home improvement industries. It was put on ceilings when it was mixed with aertex, it was used to make surfaces semi flame resistant and it was also mixed with cement as it is very s... Read >
Author: Avi Solutions
28th January 2009
One of the most insidious aspects of asbestos related illnesses such as malignant mesothelioma is that the general symptoms are so non-specific that it may take several months before the first acute symptoms come to light. Asbestos cancers including pleur... Read >
Author: Asbestos
28th January 2009
Over a century ago, the naturally occurring fibrous substance asbestos became popular in many industries because of its durability, fire resistance, and effectiveness in insulating properties. In recent years however, asbestos has been linked to often lif... Read >
Author: Asbestos
11th January 2009
MESOTHELIOMA
For the People who are diagnosed with mesothelioma, an asbestos-related cancer of the lining of the lung (pleura) or the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum), finding a credible source of information about the disease itself and the m... Read >
Author: datesfusion.com
07th January 2009
Mesothelioma is a medical term refers to the development of cancer cells in the mesothelial tissue due to inhalation of asbestos fibers. This is a severe form of cancer that can be caused uniquely by asbestos fibers. Depending on the organ affected and it... Read >
Author: Raphaelo
17th October 2008
Malignant mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma cancer is a deadly cancer that affects the lining of the lung (pleura), the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum), and the lining of the heart (pericardium). The most familiar type of mesothelioma i... Read >
Author: Juliet Cohen
21st August 2008
Researchers recently published the results of a study in the Journal of Clinical Oncology detailing a potentially new treatment for patients of abdominal mesothelioma that will likely improve the condition for patients.
The study found that when patien... Read >
Author: Legal
21st August 2008
Mesothelioma is a rare but highly aggressive form of cancer and each year, there are between two and three thousand people diagnosed. The number of new cases is expected to increase over the next ten years. There is only one known cause of the cancer, and... Read >
Author: MIKE SELVON
27th June 2008
Malignant mesothelioma is a rare cancer that has been found to be caused by asbestos. The disease affects the mesothelium walls and cause the cells to be cancerous. Around 2,000 cases are diagnosed every year in the United States. This disease can have a ... Read >
Author: Peter Gitundu
27th June 2008
On the internet, there is a lot of mesothelioma information and reading through various sites will give you so much insight. Mesothelioma is a lung cancer and is also known as asbestos cancer. Even though malignant mesothelioma is uncommon, a certain perc... Read >
Author: Peter Gitundu
27th June 2008
Peritoneal mesothelioma is also referred to as abdominal mesothelioma and it is a form of rear cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen making fluid to build up. In the United States, only 100 to 500 cases of this illness are reported. Some of the si... Read >
Author: Peter Gitundu
15th May 2008
Looking at Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells of the body. These are the cells that make up the outer lining for the body’s major organs, such as the heart, lungs and stomach. These linings are referred to ... Read >
Author: Remy
11th May 2008
Due to the generic nature of mesothelioma symptoms they are usually ignored in most cases. Symptoms of mesothelioma are akin to those of other common diseases. Moreover, studies have concluded that patients would not develop symptoms of mesothelioma till ... Read >
Author: Remy
11th May 2008
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells of the body. These are the cells that make up the outer lining for the body’s major organs, such as the heart, lungs and stomach. These linings are referred to as the mesothelium and th... Read >
Author: Remy
01st February 2008
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells of the body. These are the cells that make up the outer lining for the body"s major organs, such as the heart, lungs and stomach. These linings are referred to as the mesothelium and this... Read >
Author: Daniel Bell
14th November 2007
Asbestos has been used since the times of the Ancient Greeks, but its dangers are a modern-day issue. Asbestos was used often in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries because of its high tolerance to heat and its usefulness in fireproof insulation. Howev... Read >
Author: Legal
08th November 2007
Malignant mesothelioma is a rare cancer of the lining of the lung (pleural mesothelioma) or the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma). The only known cause of mesothelioma in the U.S. is exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma has a long latency peri... Read >
Author: Legal
22nd August 2007
One rare form of cancer is called Mesothelioma, a malignant tumor in the mesothelial tissues of the lungs and the abdomen, arising from the inhalation of asbestos. Its rarity is one of the reasons why a lot of people are not aware of this kind of fatal di... Read >
Author: Smith Chen
14th August 2007
Mesothelioma cancer is the growth of malignant cells in mesothelium. This mesothelium lining covers the pleural, peritoneal and pericardial cavities. Pleura is a membrane covering the lungs and it is the most common location where mesothelioma cancer occu... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
06th August 2007
Mesothelioma is the growth of malignant cells in mesothelium, the thin membrane covering the body’s internal organs. This mesothelium lining covers the pleural, peritoneal and pericardial cavities. Pleura is a membrane covering the lungs and it is the m... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
03rd August 2007
Mesothelioma is the growth of malignant cells in mesothelium, the thin membrane covering the body’s internal organs. This mesothelium lining covers the pleural, peritoneal and pericardial cavities. Pleura is a membrane covering the lungs and it is the m... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
01st August 2007
Mesothelioma, or the cancer of mesothelium, is a fatal tumor that affects pleura, peritoneum, and pericardium - linings around lungs, abdomen, and heart respectively. It is a fatal disease caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral.
... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
31st July 2007
Mesothelioma is one of the few cancers that don't exhibit symptoms until the cancer reaches the late stage of development and it is at this point that many cases become incurable. It also has non-specific symptoms and thousands of cases each year are misd... Read >
Author: Andrew Daigle
27th July 2007
Mesothelioma, or the cancer of mesothelium, is a fatal tumor that affects pleura, peritoneum, and pericardium - linings around lungs, abdomen, and heart respectively. It is a fatal disease caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral.
... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
24th July 2007
What a paradox! Mesothelioma cannot be fully cured. This is one real fact. And the other is Mesothelioma can be cent percent prevented only if asbestos dust fibers are not allowed to mix in the atmosphere and pollute the air in which we respire. Isn’t t... Read >
Author: Johnporter
11th July 2007
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer. It caused by previous exposure to asbestos. An exposure of as little as one or two months can result in mesothelioma 30 or 40 years later. Simian virus 40 (SV40) may act as a cofactor in the development of mesothelioma. M... Read >
Author: Juliet Cohen
16th June 2007
Mesothelioma is avery rare type of cancer that develop in the outer membrane of some internal organs of the human body, it may develop in the outer membrane of the lungs which known as the pleura, may develop in the outer membrane of the internal organs i... Read >
Author: Elhusseiny Shahin
04th June 2007
Mesothelioma is a deadly form of cancer that affects the serous membranes surrounding the major organs of the body i.e. the lungs, heart and the abdominal organs, causing these vital organs to inflate with excessive fluid. This fluid further causes the im... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
04th June 2007
In most cases, people usually ignore the symptoms of Mesothelioma due to their generic nature. This is because the early symptoms of mesothelioma can also be the indication of other common diseases. Furthermore, researches have concluded that a patient wi... Read >
Author: Jennifer White
17th May 2007
The uncontrollable division of the Mesothelium tissues in the body can also take the shape of cancer. The cancer that takes birth from the unhealthy growth of Mesothelium is fatal in nature. Mesothelioma is the medical name of this type of cancer where th... Read >
Author: Johnporter
14th May 2007
The disease attacks you in silence. The symptoms are latent. The sufferings are unbearable. And the ultimate is the dead end. You all know it as Mesothelioma. Even with the fast track advancement in the Medical Science Mesothelioma still remains incurable... Read >
Author: Johnporter
18th April 2007
Most Americans are probably not quite sure what mesothelioma is. Many though, can probably associate the word mesothelioma with an attorney or possible litigation. As I flip through the channels on my television set, I too, notice that mesothelioma is fre... Read >
Author: Kristy Haugen
14th January 2007
Mesothelioma is a relatively rare form of cancer that is unfortunately getting more and more common today. It has recently been positively linked with the mineral asbestos and people who worked with this noxious mineral in the 50s, 60s and 70s are now fin... Read >
Author: Andrew Daigle
17th November 2006
Asbestos Mesothelioma Resource: Get to know it
For those of you that have no idea what mesothelioma is; or at least knows that it's a type of cancer but would like to know more about it, this article on asbestos mesothelioma resource will attempt to i... Read >
Author: Ermenegildo Billar
17th November 2006
If you have or know someone with mesothelioma then you know it's an awful way to live your precious time on earth. The general lifespan of a person diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma or peritoneal mesothelioma is from 1 to 3 years. That figure varies fro... Read >
Author: Ermenegildo Billar
16th November 2006
Not much is known about mesothelioma, even though each year around 10,000 people die of it around the US. The first case of mesothelioma linked to asbestos inhaling was recorded as early as 1898. Then year by year more cases started to appear until now wh... Read >
Author: Ermenegildo Billar
16th November 2006
Mesothelioma is known to be produced by exposing yourself to asbestos during a long period of time. A period of time hundreds and thousands of mine and shipyard workers are exposed while they work hard. The first case of mesothelioma ever to be linked wit... Read >
Author: Ermenegildo Billar
16th November 2006
In the eve of last century, asbestos was considered the ideal construction material. It was resistant to fire, isolated electricity conduction was easy to use and above was, was very inexpensive. But problems rose when asbestos was proved to produce fatal... Read >
Author: Mitch Johnson
03rd October 2006
Introduction
Mesothelioma is a cancer which affects the tissue which surrounds and protects various organs in the body. This tissue is called the Mesothelium, and Mesothelioma causes it to become abnormal, divide without control, and invade and damage... Read >
Author: Thomas Berten
25th July 2006
One of the fatal types of mesothelioma is Peritoneal Mesothelioma in which the cancerous cells attack the lining of the abdomen called Peritoneum. Peritoneum is the thin membrane, which shields various organs of the abdomen and also provides a lubricating... Read >
Author: Fred Lindell
25th July 2006
Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer induced by exposure to asbestos. It affects the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the internal organs of the human body and nearly takes 10-50 years to develop. In the nascent stage of Mesothelioma attack, ... Read >
Author: Fred Lindell
25th July 2006
The diseased defined
Mesothelium is the protective tissue that covers the chest cavity, abdominal cavity and the cavity around the heart and also produces a special lubricating fluid that allows the internal organs of the body to move around. Malignant... Read >
Author: Fred Lindell
25th July 2006
Description of mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is mainly caused due to contact with asbestos, which has zeolite. When inhaled, the asbestos fibers reach the pleural layer of our lungs and damages the mesothelial cells. When consumed, the asbestos fibers get ... Read >
Author: Fred Lindell
16th July 2006
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer which typically affects the cells in one of two areas of the body in nearly 2,000 people annually. One potential effected area is the lining around the outside of the lungs, just inside of the ribs, known as pleural mesoth... Read >
Author: William Johnson
03rd May 2006
Mesothelioma is serious cancer and asbestos is main cause. During in 1940 and 1950s constructions community used asbestos as the best thing to happen after cement for construction industry. Asbestos was applied greatly in insulator and ceiling tiles in ho... Read >
Author: Alexandra D
02nd May 2006
A Brief Overview
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that attacks the linings of the lungs and the intestinal tract, and also the sac covering the heart. It is also called epithelial mesothelioma, as it affects the membrane in the pleura, the pericardium an... Read >
Author: Ajishnu Sharma
16th April 2006
What they did not tell you about 9/11!
A Latest study by the U.S. government provides the recent evidence of a systematic cover-up of the health toll from pollution following the 9/11 catastrophe, which doctors dread will cause more deaths than the att... Read >
Author: J Farrington
04th November 2005
Mesothelioma is generally associated with a long latency period this means that the symptoms of this disease can take many years to manifest, making both diagnosis and effective treatment very difficult. And even when the symptoms do become evident, which... Read >
Author: Rob Mellor
04th November 2005
Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer in the general population. However, in individuals that were exposed to asbestos, it is not as rare. There are experts that have speculated on other causes. There are incidences of Mesothelioma with no known asbestos ... Read >
Author: Rob Mellor
04th October 2005
What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare type of
cancer that grows on the mesothelium, the membrane or
protective sac that surrounds the various organs of the
body. It guards the organs by producing a special type
of fluid to promote mobility... Read >
Author: David Arnold Livingston
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